Wessel Johannes "Hansie" Cronje
was a South African
cricketer
and captain of the South African national cricket team in the 1990s. He was
voted the 11th greatest South African in 2004
despite having been banned for life from professional cricket for his role in a
match-fixing scandal.
He had made his
debut at 18 in January 1988, joining his brother, Frans, for the Currie Cup
games against Transvaal and Northern Transvaal. Innings of two and 16, then a
pair, were an inauspicious start for someone who would notch up a record 15
first-class hundreds for the Free State, as well as six in one-day
competitions. The following season, his unbeaten 105 against Impalas took
Orange Free State into the Benson and Hedges Trophy final, where Frans's old
school-friend Allan Donald blew Western Province aside with four for 18.
Hansie's maiden first-class hundred followed in January 1990 when, captaining
South African Universities, he hit 104 against Mike Gatting's English rebels.
At
first he had hotly denied charges levelled by the New Delhi police, who during
a phone-tapping operation in March 2000 heard him conspiring with an Indian
bookmaker, Sanjeev Chawla, to predetermine performances. And such was his
standing as a player, captain and sporting ambassador for post-apartheid South
Africa that few in the cricket world doubted him, preferring to heap scorn on
the Indian investigation.
Ali
Bacher, managing director of the United Cricket Board of South Africa, spoke of
Cronje's "unquestionable integrity and honesty". Then, four days
after the accusation, Cronje confessed in a 3 a.m. phone call to Bacher that he
had not been "entirely honest". He was immediately stripped of the
captaincy, as his side prepared for a oneday series against Australia, and in
subsequent testimony to the government-appointed King Commission revealed,
sometimes in tears, further details of his involvement with bookmakers in
match-fixing. The cricket world listened agog as much as aghast. The game's
reputation, it seemed, was at an all-time low. Cronje's life and career were in
tatters.
Cronje's
appeal against his life ban was rejected by the Pretoria High Court in October
2001, and while there was talk of his having some future role in cricket, maybe
coaching or in the media, he began to build a life away from the game. He
enrolled on a Masters Degree course, and in February 2002 joined the
Johannesburgbased firm Bell Equipment, which specialised in earth-moving
machinery, as financial manager. At the time of his death he was commuting
weekly to and from his home on the exclusive Fancourt Estate in George. That
fateful weekend, he had hitched a ride with the two pilots of an Air Quarius
Hawker Siddeley turboprop after his scheduled flight had been grounded by a
hailstorm - a risk-taker to the end. More than a thousand mourners filled the
Grey College Chapel for Cronje's funeral, while a thousand more outside watched
the service, which was televised nationally, on large screens. It was reported
that members of the UCBSA, critical earlier of their captain's betrayal, had
been told they would not be welcome, but Bertha Cronje, Hansie's widow, said he
would not have agreed with such a ban. The divisions were forgotten as South
Africa, a nation rebuilding on forgiveness and reconciliation, mourned, in Gary
Kirsten's words, "a great cricketer, a great performer and a great
on-field leader of his country". It was elsewhere that cricket would still
consider Hansie Cronje a tarnished hero.
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